Stavropol region. An ancient-geographic region on the Russian Federation located in the central area out of Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and Kuban area) into the western, this new Terek region into the southern part of, this new Wear part to your northern, the fresh new Kalmyk Independent Republic with the northeast, and lands of one’s Caucasian mountain peoples towards the south and you will southwest. The newest Stavropol region basically corresponds within the area into previous Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 edge, 59,500 sq . kilometres) in addition to later on Stavropol krai, shorter the fresh Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq kilometres).
Real topography. The major part of the Stavropol area are filled of the Stavropol Upland; the lesser piece enjoys components of the latest Caspian Lowland regarding the east, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Despair in the northern, together with hills of your own Caucasus Slopes from the southwest. The latest weather of your Stavropol part are transitional, of moderate continental regarding the west to dryer and a lot more continental about eastern. The bigger ones are the Yegorlyk (and this streams towards the Manych), the fresh Kalaus, brand new Kuma, and the Kuban and its own higher tributaries, the fresh Velykyi Zelenchuk therefore the Malyi Zelenchuk (get a hold of Zelenchuk canals). River water is employed for irrigation. Small, mainly saline ponds are plentiful; the largest ‘s the slim however, 160-km-much time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the situated Stavropol area remained sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking some body) and you will Kalmyk individuals (an effective Mongol-speaking group), who together designated about 80,000
The soils regarding the western and you will central area of the Stavropol area was some chernozems and you can chestnut earth; on eastern and northeast it getting white chestnut. The new sheer plants along with alter eastward which have declining moisture, off meadow fescuefeather grass steppe so you’re able to dead fescuefeather lawn steppe following semidesert vegetation off wormwood, lifeless fescue, and feather turf. Regarding the even more moist area of the Stavropol Upland plus the fresh new Caucasus mountain tops the newest natural vegetation is forest-steppe having oak-hornbeam-beech forests. Today the steppe in addition to forest-steppe are practically entirely removed having agriculture.
Background. Throughout the middle-16th century this new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol region started to already been to the experience of Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and 17th years Subcaucasia experienced the origins from Cossack colonization (brand new Don Cossacks regarding west and the Terek Cossacks within the the latest eastern). Caucasian slope individuals, this new Karachai and the Cherkess, stayed in brand new foothills of region.
At the beginning of this new 18th century the latest Stavropol region nominally became an element of the Russian Empire. Permanent agreements, but not, weren’t built through to the history quarter of your own century, whenever, in 177780, the new Russian bodies oriented a type of forts, the brand new Mozdok-Azov range, having headquarters at Stavropol, so you can keep the Caucasian slope peoples. From the 1785 the new Stavropol region shaped section of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated an effective gubernia when you look at the 1802. Adopting the several identity alter it had been designated just like the Stavropol gubernia in 1847. The limitations was in fact eventually fixed from inside the 1861, whether it was separated away from Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) wasn’t section of Caucasus krai.
Before 1930s the newest Stavropol area are compensated by the one another Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you can constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The fresh new Russian bodies advertised new rapid colonization of Stavropol area in order to present a bottom getting military procedures throughout the Caucasus. Part of you to definitely aim are achieved by the brand new giving preference tracts away from belongings to Russian noblemen, exactly who paid all of them with their serfs. A very tall cause for colonization, although not, are the impulsive payment from the county peasants have been unimpeded because of the the fresh central government. Actually new purple bodies legalized extant claims on the ukase out of 1804 and you will provided assistance to those who’d compensated in the the fresh new Stavropol region. Towards the end of your 1850s the population away from Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals each sq kilometer). Their only urban area, Stavropol, expanded from about step three,000 citizens within kissbridesdate.com continuer Г lire the 1800 so you’re able to 17,600 owners from inside the 1853. Many heavily paid areas were the newest steppes within Yegorlyk while the Kalaus rivers plus the Kalaus Lake valley. The people regarding Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) in the 1853 contained 48.eight per cent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos percent nomadic herders, and you will step three.one percent serfs while some.